Introduction In the fast-evolving digital economy, businesses are under constant pressure to innovate, scale, and deliver faster than ever before. Traditional IT infrastructures…

Introduction Cloud computing has become the backbone of digital transformation across industries, empowering organizations to innovate, scale, and compete in an increasingly data-driven…

1. Introduction: From Cloud 1.0 to Cloud 3.0 Cloud computing has passed through distinct phases: Cloud 1.0 (2006–2012): Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), VMs, early SaaS…

Quick summary: 2025 is the year the cloud becomes intelligent by default. AI-native platforms, industry clouds, sovereign controls, and FinOps automation reshape how…